The Relationship between Rheumatoid Arthritis and Periodontitis
Abstract
Introduction: Periodontitis is an inflammatory disease of tooth supportive tissues and is characterized by destruction in periodontal ligaments and alveolar bone besides pocket formation and gingival recession. Rheumatoid arthritis is the most common chroinic inflammatory disease of the joints. The aim of this study was to survey the relationship between periodontitis and rheumatoid arthritis.
Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional-analytical study, 50 rheumatoid arthritis patients forming the case group and 50 healthy individuals as the control group were included. Mean of plaque index, percentage of bleeding sites, mean of probing depth, percentage of sites with probing depth more than 3mm, percentage of sites with attachment loss, and percentage of sites with gingival recession and the number of missing teeth were recorded in both groups. Mean values of each variable were compared between the two groups using t- test. The collected data were statistically analyzed via SPSS on a computer. (α=0/05).
Results: Analyzing the data showed that there were no statistically significant differences in the mean of plaque index, percentage of bleeding sites , mean of probing depth, percentage of sites with probing depth more than 3mm, percentage of sites with attachment loss, and percentage of sites with gingival recession, between the case and the control group. The mean of attachment loss (P-value =0.04), mean of gingival recession (P-value =0.02) , and the average number of missing teeth (P-value =0.0001)were significantly higher in the rheumatoid arthritis (the case) group compared to the control group.
Conclusion: periodontal disease (based on the average clinical attachment loss) was seen with a higher severity among patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Therefore, regular dental examination besides close attention to dental health in patients with rheumatoid arthritis is highly recommended.
Key words: Rheumatoid Arthritis, Periodontitis, Attachment loss.
Based on the obtained author agreement upon submission, “Journal of Isfahan Dental School” is the copyright owner of the published material. However, this is an open access journal which means that all content is freely available without charge to the user or his/her institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author.
Article evaluation process:
- The article assessment will be started after being submitted on the journal site and will be sent to the reviewers for scientific evaluation after receiving the submission fee and if the structural principles are observed. The results of the judging will be reviewed by the Writers' Council and, if necessary, amendments will be sent to the responsible author. After final correction and approval, the articles are published in the journal in the order of the article approval date.
- Clinical trial articles must be previously registered on the site (www.IRCT.ir) and their registration number must be mentioned at the beginning of the Materials and Methods.
- Case report articles must have a consent letter and a code of ethics.
- The journal has the right to accept or reject the article and also reserves the right to scientific and literary editing and, if necessary, summarizing the article. After submitting the article, all rights to it belong to the magazine.
- The journal will not be liable for litigation between authors as well as the correctness of the academic rank or affiliation of the authors. Also, the accuracy of the contents of the article is the responsibility of all the author (s).
- After the article enters the final stage (References check), it is not possible for the author (s) to cancel the publication of the article.
- After the Proof version is approved by the responsible author, it is not possible to change the number or order of the authors of the article.
Address: Journal of Isfahan Dental School, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Hezar Jerib St. Isfahan, IRAN.
Postal Code: 81746-72461
Phone: 031-37925523
Fax: 031-36687080
Email: jids@dnt.mui.ac.ir
URL: http://jids.journalonweb.ir/index.php/jids